GRADE 8 STANDARDS
GRADE 8 STANDARDS
2009 New Jersey Core Curriculum Content Standards
By the end of Grade 8
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Visual and Performing Arts |
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Standard |
1.1 The Creative Process: All students will demonstrate an understanding of the elements and principles that govern the creation of works of art in dance, music, theatre, and visual art. |
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Common, recognizable musical forms often have characteristics related to specific cultural traditions. |
1.1.8.B.1 |
Analyze the application of the elements of music in diverse Western and non-Western musical works from different historical eras using active listening and by reading and interpreting written scores. |
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Compositional techniques used in different styles and genres of music vary according to prescribed sets of rules. |
1.1.8.B.2 |
Compare and contrast the use of structural forms and the manipulation of the elements of music in diverse styles and genres of musical compositions. |
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Visual and Performing Arts |
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Standard |
1.2 History of the Arts and Culture: All students will understand the role, development, and influence of the arts throughout history and across cultures. |
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Technological changes have and will continue to substantially influence the development and nature of the arts. |
1.2.8.A.1 |
Map historical innovations in dance, music, theatre, and visual art that were caused by the creation of new technologies. |
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Tracing the histories of dance, music, theatre, and visual art in world cultures provides insight into the lives of people and their values. |
1.2.8.A.2 |
Differentiate past and contemporary works of dance, music, theatre, and visual art that represent important ideas, issues, and events that are chronicled in the histories of diverse cultures. |
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The arts reflect cultural morays and personal aesthetics throughout the ages. |
1.2.8.A.3 |
Analyze the social, historical, and political impact of artists on culture and the impact of culture on the arts. |
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Visual and Performing Arts |
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Standard |
1.3 Performance: All students will synthesize those skills, media, methods, and technologies appropriate to creating, performing, and/or presenting works of art in dance, music, theatre, and visual art. |
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Western, non-Western, and avant-garde notation systems have distinctly different characteristics. |
1.3.8.B.1 |
Perform instrumental or vocal compositions using complex standard and non-standard Western, non-Western, and avant-garde notation. |
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Stylistic considerations vary across genres, cultures, and historical eras. |
1.3.8.B.2 |
Perform independently and in groups with expressive qualities appropriately aligned with the stylistic characteristics of the genre. |
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Understanding of discipline specific arts terminology (e.g., crescendo, diminuendo, pianissimo, forte, etc.) is a component of music literacy. |
1.3.8.B.3 |
Apply theoretical understanding of expressive and dynamic music terminology to the performance of written scores in the grand staff. |
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Improvisation is a compositional skill that is dependent on understanding the elements of music as well as stylistic nuances of historical eras and genres of music. |
1.3.8.B.4 |
Improvise music in a selected genre or style, using the elements of music that are consistent with basic playing and/or singing techniques in that genre or style. |
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Visual and Performing Arts |
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Standard |
1.4 Aesthetic Responses & Critique Methodologies: All students will demonstrate and apply an understanding of arts philosophies, judgment, and analysis to works of art in dance, music, theatre, and visual art. A. Aesthetic Response |
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Contextual clues to artistic intent are embedded in artworks. Analysis of archetypal or consummate works of art requires knowledge and understanding of culturally specific art within historical contexts. |
1.4.8.A.1 |
Generate observational and emotional responses to diverse culturally and historically specific works of dance, music, theatre, and visual art |
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Art may be used for utilitarian and non-utilitarian purposes. |
1.4.8.A.2 |
Identify works of dance, music, theatre, and visual art that are used for utilitarian and non-utilitarian purposes. |
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Performance technique in dance, music, theatre, and visual art varies according to historical era and genre. |
1.4.8.A.3 |
Distinguish among artistic styles, trends, and movements in dance, music, theatre, and visual art within diverse cultures and historical eras. |
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Abstract ideas may be expressed in works of dance, music, theatre, and visual art using a genre’s stylistic traits. |
1.4.8.A.4 |
Compare and contrast changes in the accepted meanings of known artworks over time, given shifts in societal norms, beliefs, or values. |
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Symbolism and metaphor are characteristics of art and art making. |
1.4.8.A.5 |
Interpret symbolism and metaphors embedded in works of dance, music, theatre, and visual art. |
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Awareness of basic elements of style and design in dance, music, theatre, and visual art inform the creation of criteria for judging originality. |
1.4.8.A.6 |
Differentiate between “traditional” works of art and those that do not use conventional elements of style to express new ideas. |
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Artwork may be both utilitarian and non-utilitarian. Relative merits of works of art can be assessed through analysis of form, function, craftsmanship, and originality. |
1.4.8.A.7 |
Analyze the form, function, craftsmanship, and originality of representative works of dance, music, theatre, and visual art. |
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B. Critique Methodologies |
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Assessing a work of art without critiquing the artist requires objectivity and an understanding of the work’s content and form. |
1.4.8.B.1 |
Evaluate the effectiveness of a work of art by differentiating between the artist’s technical proficiency and the work’s content or form. |
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Visual fluency is the ability to differentiate formal and informal structures and objectively apply observable criteria to the assessment of artworks, without consideration of the artist. |
1.4.8.B.2 |
Differentiate among basic formal structures and technical proficiency of artists in works of dance, music, theatre, and visual art. |
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Universal elements of art and principles of design apply equally to artwork across cultures and historical eras. |
1.4.8.B.3 |
Compare and contrast examples of archetypal subject matter in works of art from diverse cultural contexts and historical eras by writing critical essays. |