Grammar Sheet: List of Terms With Abbreviations

by Alfred Drake

This sheet can be printed out as a handy reference tool for students. For further explanation of any particular error, click on the appropriate link to go to its entry in the Grammar Sheet Companion.

Syntax
___ syntax (syn) ___ passive construct. (pas) ___ infelicitous (flc)
___ emphasis (emp) ___ sentence combinat. (cmb) ___ wordy (wdy)
___ misplaced modifier (mm) ___ parallelism error (prl) ___ vague writing (vg)
___ coordination (crd) ___ fragment (frg) ___ repetition (rep)
___ subordination (srd) ___ shift (shf)

Citation/Paper Format
___ direct quotation (dq) ___ indentation (ind) ___ works cited list (wc)
___ page # omission (pg) ___ margins (mrg) ___ other MLA rules (mla)
___ introducing quotat. (iq) ___ underline (und) ___ double space (ds)
___ offset long quotat. (off)

Punctuation
___ comma (,) ___ spelling (sp) ___ capitalization (cap)
___ comma splice (cs) ___ hyphenation (hyp) ___ double punctuation (d.)
___ semicolon (;) ___ quotation marks (' ') ___ colon (:)
___ proofreading (prf) ___ contraction (no ') ___ dash (--)

Nouns (n)
___ choice (nc) ___ possessive (np) ___ redundant article (a/the)
___ number (n#) ___ omission (n o) ___ omitted article (a/the)
___ form (nf) ___ colloquial term (clq)

Pronouns (p)
___ vague antecedent (p vg) ___ demonstrative (p vg/p ovr) ___ underuse (p u)
___ redundancy (p red) ___ relative (rl p/p vg) ___ omission (p o)
___ shift in #/person (p shf) ___ possessive (pos p)

Prepositions (pr)
___ choice (pr c) ___ omiss./overwork (pr o/ovr) ___ omitted object (ob o)

Conjunctions (cj)
___ omission (cj o) ___ insufficient (cj isf) ___ vague 'as' (vg)

Verbs (v)
___ verb choice (vc) ___ agreement (v#) ___ omission (v o)
___ tense (vt) ___ predication error (pred) ___ idiom (idm)
___ shift (v shf) ___ transit./intrans. (v trn/intr) ___ subjunctive mood (sjnc)
___ dangling participle (dp) ___ split infinitive (si)

Adverbs (av)/Adjectives (aj)
___ adv./adject. form (av/aj f) ___ vague where/like (vg) ___ however vs. though (hwv)
___ choice/overuse (av/aj c/ovr) ___ implied comparison (comp) ___ intensifier (int)

Last revised on 1/1/97.
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